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ULTIMAX TIE-DOWN ANCHOR

Product Development

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Project:
Ultimax Tie-Down Anchors
Client:

BLACK+GRAY Design+Manufacturing,Inc.
Ultimax Tie-Down Anchors:  top quality hardware with design distinction and special function for specific conditions and applications.
We started out by looking at what our customers need and where existing products fail to fill the bill. We conducted regulatory research to define product standards (and discovered that although there are government regulations for many aspects of cargo transport, there are none that specifically address the anchors to which cargo is tied.) We did extensive materials research and testing. We explored scores of design solutions and had final prototypes evaluated using FEA (Finite Element Analysis) by consulting engineers who count NASA among their clients. We tested production-ready Ultimax Tie-Down Anchors in our own facility using stringent, verifiable standards and procedures. And we contracted with US manufacturers to supply high quality parts.


concept design

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Competitive Research
Research for tie-down anchors began with reviewing specific regulatory requirements for securing loads in/on vehicles and aircraft and regulated manufacturing requirements for anchor /tie-down products. Existing products primarily consist of off-shore manufactured products with little or no information materials and minimal or no verifiable information about the claimed load ratings.

Testing Regulations Research
Research was conducted to define and develop product standards.  There are no government regulations regarding cargo transport that specifically address the anchor points to which cargo is tied. Any testing/ratings used as benchmarks or described were for 90 degree vertical loads.   Applied loads when securing a motorcycle are typically between 30-45 degrees.

Initial Sketches
Quick and rough initial sketches explored different anchoring attachment methods and features: o-rings, d-rings, wire rope, hinged laser-cut loops, rotating pieces, recessed mounting, corner mounting, etc...

Concept Development
Different forms, fabrication methods and materials were further developed based on the most promising ideas from the rough concepts. 

concept development

3D Parametric Modeling
3D parametric models of each of the tie-down anchor concepts were created with Autodesk Inventor.  Models can be easily transformed and updated as the project develops.

 Mock-ups and Models
Numerous mock-ups were produced from plastic, wood, metal, etc. in order to evaluate the concept feasibility, analyze size, check component assembly, check fit of tie- down strap hooks, and to check movement of rings and rotating parts. 
Prototype Drawings rev.0
Revisions were made to the tie-down anchor CAD models based on the evaluation of the mock-ups. Part and assembly drawings were then produced for working prototype parts.
Prototype Parts rev.0
Prototype components were fabricated from 8 gauge heat- treated 4130 steel and were assembled using stainless steel rings and 5/16’’ grade 5 zinc plated mounting hardware.
Design Refinement
After evaluation of the prototypes, aesthetic and functional revisions were made. Base plates and overall forms received styling modifications and a few of the tie-down anchor designs were eliminated from the product group. Detailed illustrations /renderings of each anchor were then produced using 3D-Studio Max software, complete with hardware and tie-down straps.

engineering

3D Parametric Modeling
3D CAD models of each component and assemblies are updated with the latest detail revisions and material specifications and prepared for FEA (Finite Element Analysis) by an independent licensed Engineering Consultant.
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Prototype Testing Preparation
Based on the completed FEA analysis, an in-house testing apparatus/fixture was developed for testing pre-production samples.  A test fixture was fabricated that enabled each tie-down anchors to be tested at 30, 45, and 90 degree pull angles. Testing of each tie-down anchor model was intended to confirm the FEA predictions and establish published load ratings.
FEA Testing
3D CAD models were evaluated using FEA (Finite Element Analysis) by consulting engineers who count NASA among their clients.  FEA illustrated, when stresses and varying loads are applied to each anchor, how each tie-down anchors will react.
Destructive Testing
Using a load cell testing tool and hydraulics to exert pull force/ loading, pre-production samples were installed and stressed at different loads and angles. All sample anchor models were stressed to the point of failure. Additional tests of anchor ‘mounting-surface’ materials were performed to understand failure limits of common trailer materials.  Detailed logging of the testing results, including applied pull strengths and angles and a description of the failure of each component or assembly was recorded. Subsequent analysis of the test data was used to calculate the working load limits for each model Ultimax Tie-Down Anchor.

production

Production Drawings
Final production drawings were produced from the 3D CAD models and prepared for fabrication/production.
Production Parts
Made in USA
Production components were fabricated, heat treated, powder coated and assembled into 6 tie-down anchor products, each with different features and load ratings.

Supporting Documentation
Supporting documentation was produced, specifying installation and assembly instructions, working load ratings, and instructions for the proper usage of tie-down anchors when used for motorcycles.
Graphics, Packaging and Labeling
The ‘Ultimax’ product name was selected, graphics and logo were developed. An efficient common packaging approach was developed for all 6 anchor styles that clearly presents the product to consumers and provides sufficient space for labeling and contained installation hardware.
Completed Product
The Ultimax Tie-Down Anchor line of products include:
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TA-1: Corner Anchor
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TA-4: Rotating Ring Anchor
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TA-2: Tri-Anchor
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TA-5: Rotating Anchor
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TA-3: Ring Anchor
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TA-6: Recessed Rotating Ring Anchor
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  • Home
  • About Us
  • Our Work
    • Product Design
    • Signage & Wayfinding
    • Graphics & Branding
  • PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
    • LCD Directory Board
    • AVS 200, 300, & 500 Series Speakers
    • Ultimax Tie-Down Anchors
    • “A La Cart” Customer Service Vehicle
    • Self-Service Kiosk
    • Potrable Concrete Vibrator
  • Contact